“You might not notice it … but I do”: Shame and Cosmetic Surgery

Augmenting the Body: Disability, Care and the Posthuman is an interdisciplinary research project that explores practices of bodily augmentation, from caring robots to prosthetic limbs, across the fields of English, Engineering, Healthcare, Philosophy, and Robotics. The project, led by Professor Stuart Murray and funded by a Wellcome Trust Seed Award, involves collaborators from the University of Leeds, the University of Exeter, and Sheffield Robotics.

In this post, one of the collaborators working on the project—Dr Luna Dolezal (University of Exeter)—offers a snapshot of her work on the relationship between bodily augmentation through cosmetic surgery and beauty demands.


It is only very recently that elective cosmetic surgery has entered the mainstream as a routine and socially acceptable way to alter appearance. In the 1950s, for example, aesthetic plastic surgery was a largely marginal and unknown medical practice. Just a few decades later, it is a recognized medical speciality, not to mention a highly lucrative multi-billion dollar global industry. As cosmetic surgery has proliferated, it has also become more democratic. No longer the privilege of the wealthy or elite, procedures are increasingly more affordable and cosmetic surgery is now a pursuit of the middle and more affluent lower classes.
Although cosmetic surgery is regularly performed on men, it is by and large a female practice. In 2013, for instance, in the United States, just over ninety per cent of surgical and non-surgical cosmetic procedures were performed on women, and only nine per cent on men. (Interestingly, although women are by and large the primary recipients of cosmetic surgery, eight out of every nine cosmetic surgeons are male.) These figures are mirrored precisely in the UK, where women make up about 90% of cosmetic surgery recipients.
It is widely reported in the academic literature on cosmetic surgery that women sometimes see cosmetic surgery as a means to take control of their bodies and lives, exercising their agency in order to alleviate psychological distress. As a result, despite the (obvious) focus on the physical body in cosmetic surgery practices and the promise of ameliorating physical flaws, a common justification by doctors and patients for the medical need for cosmetic surgery is not about the physical body, but instead related to the alleviation of psychological distress—significantly, they argue that cosmetic surgery will alleviate shame, anxiety and suffering arising as a result of perceived flaws in one’s body and the perceived threats to one’s social standing that this may incur.
Hence, it is commonly reported that women see cosmetic surgery as a means to alleviate or circumvent shame about the body, while ensuring a sense of social acceptance through impression management. Indeed, medical advocates of cosmetic surgery argue that as one of medicine’s primary goals is to reduce suffering, insofar as cosmetic surgery can offer relief to psychological distress then it should be considered a viable medical treatment. It is by this logic that cosmetic surgery is sometimes seen as medically justified rather than merely an enhancement of already ‘normal’ functioning, and is sometimes funded by national health services, such as the NHS.
In fact, concerns around appearance management are far from trivial and can indeed have serious consequences for one’s experience and sense of well being. The sort of psychological distress that individuals feel when appearance management comes to be dominated by chronic feelings of body shame can shrink one’s world, disrupting on-going activities and life projects as the self turns attention inwards on itself. This may result in a state of confusion or inaction, and perhaps an inability to engage meaningfully with projects in the world—and there is plenty of literature that corroborates that when attention is directed to the body and one is made to feel insecure, then this can have profound consequences on attention and performance. This sort of experience can lead to social withdrawal, rendering one fragile, insecure, timid and emotionally vulnerable.
It is clear from ample research and anecdotal evidence that cosmetic surgery is not simply an expression or manifestation of excess vanity in contemporary Western women, but rather it is sometimes utilized as a means to achieve a ‘normal’ appearance in order to avoid body shame. Hence, it seems that for some if not many women, cosmetic surgery is not about becoming beautiful or exceptional, but about merely ‘passing.’ Sought out in response to body shame that can perhaps range from minor to severe to completely unbearable, these women hope cosmetic surgery will help them become ‘unnoticeable,’ ‘invisible,’ and ‘ordinary’ to use some of the terms employed by the women in research interviews. In these contexts, arguably, cosmetic surgery can be seen as something beneficial for the subject where exercising one’s choice to have surgery can improve one’s quality of life, self-esteem and psychological functioning.
Transforming body shame into pride is, in fact, central to the drama of cosmetic surgery: shame drives women to seek out surgeons; surgeons cultivate it in order to acquire and maintain their clients; and, ultimately, surgeries are performed in order to alleviate it. In fact, doctors prey on shame and offer diagnostic language and a therapeutic narrative to alleviate the shame cycle that many women feel regarding their concerns with appearance, where the advice and attentions of a medical expert legitimates what might otherwise feel like a shameful preoccupation. A reassuring doctor will alleviate your shame, recasting what you feel might be mere vanity or narcissism into a serious medical concern. A perceived physical flaw is no longer a shameful secret or a personal failure, but part of a medical problem.
Diagnostic language is powerful. As critics writing about gender, race, sexual orientation and disability, among other embodied states that carry stigma, have noted, a medical diagnosis can alleviate shame and stigma, empowering and enabling an individual or group. As against feeling different, ashamed and alone, belonging to a medically classified group can be a positive and even life-changing experience, validating and endowing recognition to a subjectivity that was previously politically or socially marginalized, invisible and ignored. Not only is one’s shame alleviated, but often the medical model provides avenues and options for treatment and perhaps even a ‘cure.’
However, once these diagnoses or classifications are accepted and perceived as reality, it is difficult to resist the dictates of biomedicine and the normalizing ideology which underpins it. As a result, although doctors are key in alleviating the shame and embarrassment that one might feel about the body, they are also in a prime position to incite it.
There are numerous accounts in feminist literature on cosmetic surgery of doctors who, in consultation, routinely make women ‘see’ that parts of their bodies, for which they had not even considered surgery, are in fact also defective and in need of intervention. This has profound consequences for one’s self-perception and self-esteem. Susan Bordo cites this example:

 “Writing for New York magazine, 28-year-old, 5-foot 6-inch, and 118-pound Lily Burana describes how a series of interviews with plastic surgeons—the majority of whom had recommended rhinoplasty, lip augmentation, implants, liposuction and eyelid work—changed her perception of herself from ‘a hardy young sapling that could do with some pruning … to a gnarled thing that begs to be torn down to the root and rebuilt limb by limb.” (Bordo, 2009, p28)

In this manner, cosmetic surgeons can play out the common formula of consumer culture: they cultivate profound anxieties about the body and then present themselves and their services as the only means to eliminate or alleviate the very shame and guilt they have themselves helped to produce.
Arising from the inherent discrepancy in the power relations between doctors and patients, compounded by the highly gendered landscape within which cosmetic surgery practices play out, is an endless ground to invent new defects and, correspondingly, new interventions to correct them, inciting further anxieties in already existing clients while simultaneously broadening its markets to younger women, adolescents, men and diverse ethnic groups.     
Hence, what is interesting is that despite numerous testimonials that cosmetic surgery is sought out as a means to alleviate psychological distress caused by perceived flaws in appearance, there is ambivalent evidence on the overall positive psychological and social impact of cosmetic surgery, nor any clear evidence on how long any reported positive impacts will last. Evidence suggests that cosmetic surgery may offer a superficial fix targeting a particular instantiation of body shame, while, at the same time, ultimately exacerbating overall body dissatisfaction.
            In fact, the argument that cosmetic surgery is psychologically beneficial is extremely problematic and fraught with contradictions. Surgeons are regularly advised not to operate on those who suffer from mental health issues, especially Body Dysmorphia Disorder (BDD) which is characterized by chronic body shame and dissatisfaction with appearance or body image. These individuals are unlikely to be satisfied with the results of their surgeries, nor to experience any relief from their psychological suffering, and, moreover, they are the most likely to become litigious. However, while rejecting those with BDD as potential candidates for surgery, some surgeons simultaneously encourage BDD-like behavior in their ‘healthy’ and ‘suitable’ patients who turn to surgery as a result of dissatisfaction with minor or even imperceptible flaws in otherwise normal appearance. As a more honest surgeon remarks: “Plastic surgery sharpens your eyesight … You get something done, suddenly you’re looking in the mirror every five minutes—at imperfections nobody else can see.” (Bordo, 2009, p26). Indeed, a common mantra for women who undergo these sorts of procedures is: “You might not notice it … but I do.” (Wiseman, 2010, emphasis added).

Luna Dolezal is a lecturer in Medical Humanities and Philosophy at the University of Exeter. She discusses shame in the context of cosmetic surgery practices in her recent book The Body and Shame: Phenomenology, Feminism and the Socially Shaped Body (Lexington Books, 2015). Luna is a collaborator on the Augmenting the Body: Disability, Care and the Posthuman interdisciplinary research project. She is also the co-PI of the Shame and Medicine Project (www.shameandmedicineproject.com) which explores shame dynamics in all aspects of healthcare.

References
Bordo, S. (2009) Twenty Years in the Twilight Zone. In C. Heyes & M. Jones (eds.) Cosmetic Surgery: A Feminist Primer (pp.21-34). Farnham, UK: Ashgate Publishing

Wiseman, E. (March, 2010) Would Madam Like a Nose Job with Her Sandwich? The Observer Magazine


Comments

  1. Undergo Buccal Fat Removal in Dubai, Abu Dhabi & Sharjah, to safely and painlessly remove extra fat from your lower cheek with long lasting and natural results.Buccal Fat Removal in Dubai, Abu Dhabi & Sharjah or lipectomy are the medical terms for a surgery that is intended to correct the cheeks that look chubby. It can make the buccal fat pad smaller, yielding a more defined face and jawline.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Get the Best Dental Implants in Dubai Abu Dhabi & Sharjah at affordable cost want to know more about the Cheapest Tooth implants Dubai.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Wonderful post! Consult an expert doctor for skin and hair treatment, click Skin Pigmentation Treatment in East Delhi

    ReplyDelete
  4. Get smooth skin with our clinically provenCellulite Removal Treatment

    Our advanced technology offers a safe and effective way to reduce the appearance of cellulite, giving you beautiful, healthy-looking results. Let us help you say goodbye to cellulite today!

    ReplyDelete
  5. Want to obtain a smooth and flawless skin? Consider Cosmelan Peel in Dubai, Abu Dhabi & Sharjah. It is done to remove pigmentation and even out the skin tone. No side-effects or serious complications are related to it.

    ReplyDelete
  6. Best Mole Removal TreatmentAbu Dhabi & Sharjah, to permanently get rid of your moles with natural, safe and long lasting results at an affordable cheap price.

    ReplyDelete
  7. What is the Cost of Spectra Laser Carbon Peel in Dubai? is an innovative skin treatment with minimal downtime and long-lasting results. Discover the cost of laser carbon peel in Dubai and learn about its benefits from a certified dermatologist. Get the glowing skin you've always wanted with a Spect.

    ReplyDelete
  8. Get noticed and showcase yourself in the spotlight by choosing the Diamond Peel in Dubai as a facial skin treatment. The technique is much more revised, unique and innovative that works exclusively in clarifying your skin.

    ReplyDelete
  9. CoolSculpting, CoolSculpting in Dubai, CoolSculpting Dubai UAE, CoolSculpting in Abu Dhabi UAE, CoolSculpting in UAE Dubai, CoolSculpting Clinic in Dubai, CoolSculpting Cost in Dubai, CoolSculpting Clinic Dubai, CoolSculpting Center in Dubai UAE, CoolSculpting Abu Dhabi & Dubai, CoolSculpting Price in Dubai UAE, Best CoolSculpting in Dubai, Best CoolSculpting in Abu Dhabi, Best CoolSculpting Clinic in Dubai

    ReplyDelete
  10. Achieve youthful and radiant skin with our advancedFine Lines and Wrinkles Treatment in Dubai
    . Our experienced dermatologists use state-of-the-art technology and personalized approaches to effectively reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Say goodbye to signs of aging and hello to a smoother, more youthful complexion. Book your consultation today.

    ReplyDelete
  11. Say goodbye to unwanted tattoos with Picosure Tattoo Removal
    . Our advanced laser technology delivers fast and effective results, breaking down ink particles with precision. Trust our experienced team to safely and comfortably remove your tattoos, leaving you with clear, beautiful skin. Schedule a consultation today.

    ReplyDelete
  12. Get the best Eczema Treatment in Dubai now in the Dynamic Clinic carried out by top-notch specialists using well-versed techniques.

    ReplyDelete
  13. IV drips are intended to address various issues ranging from skincare to overall health. IV Drip therapy in Dubai & Abu Dhabi are instantaneous in benefiting the body.

    ReplyDelete
  14. Discover the benefits and considerations of gynae intimate surgery, a procedure aimed at improving women's intimate health and confidence. Learn about various types of gynae intimate surgery clinic in Dubai and find answers to common FAQs. Explore the topic of gynae intimate surgery in-depth and gain valuable insights.

    ReplyDelete
  15. Most women want to opt for hoodoplasty but they feel confused about this treatment due toMyths and Misconceptions About Hoodoplasty Debunked

    ReplyDelete
  16. O-SHOT & G-SHOT TREATMENTin Dubai & Abu Dhabi Providing the Dubai Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic if you want to know about the Cost of O Shot Click here.

    ReplyDelete
  17. Gingivitis Treatment In Dubai
    should be treated early. There are many treatments you can try to address the concern. So that you know, laser and surgery are leading options.

    ReplyDelete
  18. Get rid of the How Does Sexual Dysfunction Affect Women?making you feel embarrassed and sex painful! A sexologist in Dubai will best possibly treat your sexual orders.

    ReplyDelete
  19. How much does Cost Of Gingivitis Treatment In Dubai
    Gingivitis treatment costs on average range from AED 1300 to AED 1500. However,

    ReplyDelete
  20. Teeth Fracture Treatment in Dubai & Abu Dhabi.
    for Fractured chipped & cracked tooth in Dubai can save tooth functioning, its appearance and brings a noticeable change in mouth.

    ReplyDelete
  21. If you are struggling with infertility and want to start a family of your own then seek Male Infertility Treatment provided by some top notch specialist.

    ReplyDelete
  22. Looking for safe and effective Warts Removal in Dubai? Look no further! Our expert dermatologists offer advanced and non-invasive wart removal treatments!

    ReplyDelete
  23. Detect Screening For Breast Cancer With Mammography in Dubai. Our state-of-the-art facilities and experienced medical professionals ensure accurate and reliable results. Book your appointment today for peace of mind and proactive health care.

    ReplyDelete
  24. Treatment of TMJ Disorder Treatment
    corrects the jaw-abnormalities and lets you speak, eat, chew and yawn properly. Advanced Injections, Therapies, and surgeries can best control jaw-disorders easily.

    ReplyDelete
  25. TMJ is an abbreviation for Temporomandibular Joint. It enables us to chew and speak. Let's learn What Is The Cost To Treat TMJ Disorder In Dubai?

    ReplyDelete
  26. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  27. The approximate Cost of Dentofacial Orthopedics In Dubai
    is AED 2,000(Roughly). Bring back the smile you wanted with Dentofacial Orthopedics.

    ReplyDelete
  28. Most women want to opt for Hoodoplasty but they feel confused about this treatment due to Myths and Misconceptions About Hoodoplasty Debunked .

    ReplyDelete
  29. Improve your sex life by getting a Femilift
    which is a non surgical procedure that instantly tightens up your vagina.

    ReplyDelete
  30. Enhance your facial profile and your jaw by getting Zygomatic Implants in Dubai
    done by some sound dentists and a team of surgeons.

    ReplyDelete
  31. Get a more even formation of your skin with our most effective and safe process of Chronic Wounds Treatment in Dubai and get pretty clear skin.

    ReplyDelete
  32. Are you searching for what zygomatic dental implants
    Zygomatic implants are capable of replacing a whole arch of missing or badly damaged teeth.

    ReplyDelete
  33. Dentists use How Painful are Zygomatic Implants In Dubai ?
    for the purpose of treatment and maintenance of the bone integrity in the upper arch of the jaw.

    ReplyDelete
  34. There are variety of treatments to fix Protruded Teeth in Dubai We offer braces, veneers, Invisalign, and Palate expansion. Learn more about these options in the initial consultation.

    ReplyDelete
  35. Get the look of your desire with the best Face Rejuvenation in Dubai! Now get glowy and clear skin and also increase your self-confidence.

    ReplyDelete
  36. Penis size holds an ultimate importance for men. The The Androfill Advantage: Transformation Through Innovative Injections
    can solve problems that relate to it.

    ReplyDelete
  37. Looking for teeth retainers in Dubai? Discover the different Teeth Retainer In Dubai: Their Types And Cost at our dental clinic. Get a beautiful smile with affordable and effective dental solutions. Book your appointment today!

    ReplyDelete
  38. Enhance your sexual life and enjoy it by getting an Orgasmic Shot in Dubai through the best PRP injection that will improve arousal and give you the utmost pleasure.

    ReplyDelete
  39. Improve your smile with Hollywood Smile Makeover in Dubai & Abu Dhabi The procedure involves redefining the smile with a series of dental treatments.

    ReplyDelete
  40. Achieve soft, even, and pretty skin with our safe and effective process of Deep Cleansing Facial in Dubai. Book an appointment Today!

    ReplyDelete
  41. Why to waste your bucks on pricy vaginal creams and expensive surgeries when you can get Fillers for Vaginal Enhancement in Dubai at very affordable prices with minimal invasion to the body

    ReplyDelete
  42. Discover the How Long Do E-Max Veneers Last? and make an informed decision for your smile. Learn about the durability and lifespan of E-Max veneers, ensuring a beautiful smile that lasts. Find out more now.

    ReplyDelete
  43. A ThermiVa procedure in Dubai and Abu Dhabi is the right treatment of choice if you want well word tightness and rejuvenation of your vagina through and advanced radio frequency technology

    ReplyDelete
  44. Looking for cheapInvisible Braces Cost in Dubai The dynamic dental clinic is here to provide reasonably priced invisible braces. Read on to find details.

    ReplyDelete
  45. Don't let a Loose Dental Implant In Dubai ruin your smile. Visit our trusted dental clinic in Dubai for expert care and solutions. Our experienced team will ensure a comfortable and effective treatment to fix your loose dental implant, restoring your confidence and oral health. Schedule your appointment today!

    ReplyDelete
  46. How Long Does Dental Implant Treatment Take
    are artificial teeth surgically implanted into your jawbone and have the appearance and function of natural teeth.

    ReplyDelete
  47. A damaged or lost tooth can be regained with the help of Restorative Dentistry In Dubai Get dental crowns, fillings, implants , or bridges from credible surgeons at Dynamic Clinic.

    ReplyDelete
  48. Discover the affordable Hymen Repair Surgery Cost in Dubai. Our experienced surgeons provide safe and discreet procedures at competitive prices. Regain your confidence and restore your peace of mind with our trusted medical expertise. Book a consultation today!

    ReplyDelete
  49. Root canal, wisdom teeth extraction, dental implants, tooth removal: all the procedures are available at Dynamic Clinic. We make Dental Surgery In Dubai easy for you. Contact us.

    ReplyDelete
  50. Top 10 Facts You Must Know About a Dental Filling are done by filling materials either composite amalgam or GIC. Fillings fill the cavity of a tooth to prevent the threat of infection.

    ReplyDelete
  51. Discover the most effective Penile Enlargement Treatment options available. Our expert team offers safe and proven solutions to enhance your confidence and satisfaction. Uncover the possibilities for a happier, more fulfilling intimate life today.

    ReplyDelete
  52. Glycolic Peel Treatment in Dubai is an exfoliation-based treatment. It is widely known to enhance the health and look of the skin and boost overall skin tones

    ReplyDelete
  53. Discover affordable and effective PRP treatment for the vagina in Dubai. Boost your intimate wellness with this safe and non-surgical procedure. Contact our experienced team today to learn more about the Cost of PRP Treatment for Vagina in Dubai.

    ReplyDelete
  54. Mercury or amalgam fillings removal is a must. To get it done, Dynamic clinic offers SMART – Dental Amalgam Removal In Dunai & Abu Dhabi at reasonable rates. For booking or consultation, visit the site.

    ReplyDelete
  55. If you have gums that are too low or too high, give
    Gum Contouring – Gummy Smile Treatment In Dubai Abu Dhabi & Sharjah a try. It is a cosmetic procedure that involves gum tissue removal or addition to make the smile more attractive.

    ReplyDelete
  56. Improve sexual pleasure and upgrade your intimate parts by getting a Clitoral Hoodectomy in Dubai done by experts. The surgerys aims to expose the clitoris.

    ReplyDelete
  57. Discover how gum line contouring can enhance your smile and boost your confidence. Achieve a A Shapelier Smile with Gum Line Contouring today with our expert dental services. Schedule your consultation now!

    ReplyDelete
  58. Best Healthy Gums in Dubai are just one dentist’s visit away from you. To treat any gum infection, gum disease, consult our professionals.

    ReplyDelete
  59. Hunting for safe methods to get rid of extra moles on your body or face? Consider our services forMole Removal Treatment in Dubai!

    ReplyDelete
  60. Experience the life-changing benefits of Perineoplasty Surgery in Dubai. Our skilled surgeons specialize in this reconstructive procedure to restore comfort, confidence, and intimacy for women. Learn more about the process, recovery, and exceptional results of perineoplasty surgery at our trusted clinic. Book your consultation today!

    ReplyDelete
  61. Looking for affordable and reliable Perineoplasty Surgery Cost in Dubai? Look no further! Our skilled surgeons offer top-quality procedures at competitive prices. Schedule a consultation today to discuss your options and get the best cost for perineoplasty surgery in Dubai.

    ReplyDelete
  62. Looking for a way to attain improved skin texture and smoothness? Discover our services for Chemical Peels in Dubai

    ReplyDelete
  63. Teeth grinding habit is now treatable with Teeth Grinding Treatment In Dubai
    & Abu Dhabi. Mouth guards, Botox, and so many other helpful tips are recommended by our experts. Read more for details.

    ReplyDelete
  64. Looking for effective Mons Pubis Fat Reduction in Dubai? Look no further! Our experienced team specializes in safe and advanced procedures to help you achieve your desired results. Get rid of unwanted fat and regain your confidence with our proven techniques. Book your consultation today!

    ReplyDelete
  65. What Are The Causes of Teeth Grinding can be because of many reasons. It weakens your teeth and causes sensitivity, pain in muscles of mastication and difficulty in eating.

    ReplyDelete
  66. Discover expert Sexologist in Dubai for confidential and personalized solutions. Our experienced team provides professional guidance and support, addressing a wide range of sexual health concerns. Take the first step towards a fulfilling and satisfying intimate life. Book your appointment today.

    ReplyDelete
  67. Are you feeling depressed due to vaginal laxity thenEmpower Your Feminine Wellness: All About Vaginal Radiofrequency is what you need to know about.

    ReplyDelete
  68. Discover aLove Revolution: Erectile Dysfunction in Dubai, Abu Dhabi & Sharjah Abu Dhabi, and Sharjah. Our expert team of healthcare professionals offers innovative treatments to restore confidence and intimacy. Don't let ED hold you back - experience a life-changing solution today.

    ReplyDelete
  69. Dynamic clinic offers the best Dentofacial Orthopedics In Dubai & Abu Dhabi to control misaligned jaw growth and crooked teeth as well. Get the best dental services at reasonable rates from us.

    ReplyDelete
  70. Regain your confidence and intimacy with effectiveErectile Dysfunction Treatment in Dubai. Our experienced medical professionals offer personalized solutions to address the root causes of ED. Don't let ED hold you back any longer - schedule a consultation today and take the first step towards a fulfilling, satisfying sex life.

    ReplyDelete
  71. Thanks for sharing this post and visit my sitesHome Enteral Nutrition in Dubai

    ReplyDelete
  72. Nice post and thanks for sharing a helpful information with us.
    Salon Insurance quotes

    ReplyDelete
  73. Nice post and thanks for sharing a helpful information with us.
    compare Salon Insurance

    ReplyDelete
  74. Thanks for sharing this information also visit my site Breast augmentation in Islamabad

    ReplyDelete
  75. Thanks for sharing this post and visit my sitesHome Health Care in Dubai

    ReplyDelete
  76. Thanks for sharing this post and visit my sitesTPN at Home in Dubai

    ReplyDelete
  77. Thanks for sharing this useful information please check my blog also Intimate Surgery in Islamabad

    ReplyDelete
  78. To work as a nurse in Australia from India, you need to meet several crucial requirements. Firstly, you must hold a bachelor's degree in nursing from a recognized Indian institution. Achieving the necessary scores on an English proficiency test like IELTS or TOEFL is essential. Registration with the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA) and submitting all academic and professional documents for assessment are mandatory steps. Depending on AHPRA's evaluation, you may be required to complete a bridging program or additional clinical training. Securing a job offer from an Australian healthcare employer with sponsorship is highly recommended. You must fulfill all Australian immigration requirements to qualify for a work visa. Once your visa is approved, relocating to Australia and adapting to local healthcare protocols will ensure a smooth transition into the system. Following these steps will help you successfully embark on a nursing career in Australia.
    https://dynamichealthstaff.com/nursing-jobs-in-australia-for-indian-nurses

    ReplyDelete
  79. Great blog. I appreciate your efforts in providing people Useful Information.
    Looking for best surgeon for breast reduction ludhiana

    ReplyDelete
  80. Upper eyelid mole removal is a delicate procedure due to the sensitivity and functional importance of the eyelid area. Moles, or nevi, can appear on the upper eyelid and may be removed for cosmetic reasons or if there are concerns about changes in the mole's appearance, which could indicate a potential for malignancy.

    The removal process typically involves a minor surgical procedure performed by a dermatologist or an ophthalmic plastic surgeon. Several techniques can be used, including excision with a scalpel, laser removal, or shave excision.

    ReplyDelete
  81. Thanks for sharing this information also visit my site Liposuction Treatment in Islamabad

    ReplyDelete
  82. Simple and well-explained, enjoyed reading it! Swift Beauty provides cutting-edge cosmetic training for professionals seeking advanced techniques.

    ReplyDelete
  83. Protect your skin the smart way with Nimbarka Best Sunscreen SPF! It’s lightweight, super easy to apply, and keeps your skin safe from harmful UV rays while leaving it soft and fresh. Whether it’s summer or winter, Nimbarka has your back (and your face)! Stay protected, stay glowing – give it a try today!

    ReplyDelete

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

"Ew, your legs are so hairy": #everydaylookism and the normalisation of the hairless body

The pure erotics of Brazilian Waxing