Body Image: The third edition
The third
edition of Body Image is out this
month.
This edition presents updated research literature, and considers what we know
about body image in men, women, and children in the twenty-first century. The
2010s have seen a significant increase in cosmetic surgery, and over 20 million
cosmetic procedures are now performed worldwide each year, mostly on women.
Incidence of anabolic steroid use is increasing worldwide, and recent studies
suggest that about 2.4% of Australian male adolescents and 6% of US adolescent
boys use steroids to bulk up muscle mass in spite of serious health risks. Diet
pills are also widely available on the internet and are used by both men and
women to reduce body fat levels. Site enhancement oils such as synthol are also
being used more frequently to create the appearance of trained muscle, and Botox to reduce facial wrinkles. Clearly
there are important issues here that require understanding.
Since the
second edition of this book in 2008, more researchers have focused on body
image in children and men, and there has been an increase in the number of new
measures that assess body image. Pressures to be more muscular and toned are more
prevalent than they were in 2008, and new social media encourage objectification
of women and men’s bodies. Meanwhile, activists and academics are trying to
change how the fashion industry presents women’s bodies, and to find ways to
promote positive body image. This revised
book covers work from academics based in a variety of disciplines including psychology,
sociology, gender studies, and media studies, providing a summary of what we
know about body image in the twenty-first century, and suggestions for how we
might reduce body dissatisfaction and promote positive body image in the future.
Sarah Grogan is
Professor of Psychology Health and Wellbeing at Manchester Metropolitan
University. She has been involved in body image research since 1990. She is
interested in reducing body dissatisfaction in men, women, and children, with a
particular focus on the impact of body image and related behaviors on physical
health.
References
Sarah Grogan (2016) Body Image: Understanding Body
Dissatisfaction in Men, Women, and Children (third edition): London: Routledge.
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